New Zealand, too, has had some large fossil foram species in the past. Some of the diverse forms of microscopic Foraminifera from New Zealand. Nummulites is a giant compared to most of its cousins, measuring between 1.5 and 5 cm - remember they consist of only a single cell. Auckland War Memorial Museum - Tāmaki Paenga Hira. Below is an image of 40 million year old (Eocene age) Auckland Museum specimens, collected from Bracklesham Bay in West Sussex, England. The disc-shaped shell of Nummulites, composed mostly of calcium carbonate, is really a tight coil of chambers which are added as the animal grows. Foraminifera, or forams, are a mostly marine, mostly microscopic group of single-celled animals that have a chambered "shell". The fossils are giant Foraminifera, belonging to the genus Nummulites. Single-celled giants, the Pyramids and more. sacrificial and artificial.Sometimes, human history and natural history are neatly entwined, as was recently discovered when researching a pair of disc-shaped fossil specimens. English has two related nouns benefit (< bene-fact-um) and benefice (< bene-fic-ium) the second is the source of beneficial (< bene-fic-i-alis)-cf. The present participle liquefacient joins others of its type in §82: rubefacient (“making red”), tumefacient (“making swollen”), and abortifacient (“producing abortion”)-a modern medical coinage.īefore fleeing the fertile field of facere, we must tip our caps to some Latin compound nouns: sacr-i-fic-ium (E sacrifice), art-i-fic-ium (E artifice), and or-i-fic-ium (E orifice), “a mouth-making.” We can also salute bene-fact-or and its antonym male-fact-or, along with art-i-fact and manufacture (L man ū -fact -ura, “making by hand”). Thus satisfy (L satis-facere, “to make enough”), satisfaction (L satis-fact-io) putrefy (L putre-facere, “to make rotten”), putrefaction and liquefy (L lique-facere, “to make liquid”), liquefaction. Several unusual English -fy verbs come from Latin compounds in -facere, – factus. Gilbert’s Pirates of Penzance sing out in glee:įrom Latin significare (E signify) is derived the present participle significant. On capturing the maiden daughters of Major-General Stanley, W.S. Our list would include magnify, rectify, justify, stultify, ratify, nullify, modify, petrify, calcify, and personify. In the following sample, notice that the compound may begin with a noun or an adjective notice also the CONNECTING VOWEL. We could easily produce a longer list of words in -fy, most of which have corresponding abstract nouns in -fication. English hasn’t many adjectives in -ific: terrific (< terror, “fright”), horrific (< horror, “shudder”), honorific (< honor, “honour”), beatific (< beatus, “blessed”), soporific (< sopor, “sleep”), prolific (< proles, “offspring”), and scientific (< scientia, “knowledge”). Here the first base is pax, pacis (“peace”), so that pacific means “peace-making.” The 1st conjugation verb pacificare is a regular denominative from the adjective pacificus the English spelling -fy is a legacy of the French -fier. Of all the verbs used to form Latin compounds, none has been more fruitful than facere, which appears in English in such forms as pacific (< pac-i-fic-us), pacify (< pac-i-fic-are), and pacification (< pac-i-fic-at-io).
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